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. 2024 May 13;12(8):5530–5537. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.4181

TABLE 1.

Comparison of characteristic features of the studied populations across the Framingham risk score classifications.

Variable Groups Total Framingham risk score
Low risk (<10%) Intermediate risk (10–19%) High risk (≥20%) p‐valuea
(n = 10,030) (n = 8784) (n = 973) (n = 273)
Age (years) 48.6 ± 9.6 46.9 ± 8.6 60.0 ± 5.8 64.0 ± 7.0 .000
Gender Male 4522 (45.1%) 3805 (43.3%) 536 (55.1%) 181 (66.3%) <.001
Body Mass Index (kg/m2) 25.6 ± 4.9 25.6 ± 4.9 26.2 ± 4.6 26.6 ± 4.5 <.001
Socioeconomic status (Assert index) −0.01 ± 2.12 0.03 ± 2.13 −0.18 ± 2.01 −0.52 ± 1.77 <.001
Physical activity (MET) 41.5 ± 11.3 41.7 ± 11.3 40.1 ± 10.9 39.2 ± 12.2 <.001
Marital status Single 363 (3.6%) 356 (4.1%) 5 (0.5%) 2 (0.7%) <.001
Married 8929 (89.0%) 7824 (89.1%) 864 (88.8%) 241 (88.3%)
Widow 636 (6.3%) 507 (5.8%) 100 (10.3%) 29 (10.6%)
Divorced 102 (1.0%) 97 (1.1%) 4 (0.4%) 1 (0.4%)
Education No education 4602 (45.4%) 3690 (42.0%) 703 (72.3%) 209 (76.6%) <.001
Primary school 4605 (45.4%) 4305 (49.0%) 241 (24.8%) 59 (21.6%)
Secondary school 800 (7.9%) 766 (8.7%) 29 (3.0%) 5 (1.8%)
University 23 (0.2%) 23 (0.3%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Diabetes 1238 (12.3%) 763 (8.7%) 327 (33.6%) 148 (54.2%) <.001
Cardiac disease 1091 (10.9%) 798 (9.1%) 224 (23.0%) 69 (25.3%) <.001
Alcohol 473 (4.7%) 441 (5.0%) 21 (2.2%) 11 (4.0%) <.001
Opium consumption 2089 (20.8%) 1828 (20.8%) 197 (20.2%) 64 (23.4%) .513
Smoking 548 (5.5%) 390 (4.4%) 106 (10.9%) 52 (19.0%) <.001
Cholesterol (mg/dl) 185.1 ± 39.2 183 ± 38 198 ± 45 202 ± 52 <.001
High‐density lipoprotein (mg/dl) 131.9 ± 82.5 130 ± 80 145 ± 88 153 ± 122 <.001
Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) 111.4 ± 18.4 108 ± 15 133 ± 19 111 ± 18 .000
a

The quantitative variables were reported as Mean ± Standard Deviation (SD). The qualitative variables were reported as frequency (percent).