Table 1.
Prevalence of migraine between 1990 and 2021 in 15 to 39 years at the Global and Regional Level
| Location | 1990 | 2021 | EAPC_95%CI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number(95%UI) | ASR(95%UI) | Number(95%UI) | ASR(95%UI) | ||
| Global | 425,603,893.1 (351,207,584.1–509,636,137.2) | 19,418 (16,023.7–23,252) | 593,843,983.4 (491,852,422.4–710,571,345.4) | 19,962.3 (16,533.8–23,886.1) | 0.09 (0.07–0.1) |
| High SDI | 77,421,395 (64,527,377.2–92,178,060.3) | 22,313.9 (18,597.7–26,567) | 79,711,684.7 (66,387,520.3–95,452,433.9) | 22,565.8 (18,793.8–27,021.9) | 0.02 (-0.03–0.06) |
| High-middle SDI | 81,784,166.3 (67,356,251.9–97,913,634.4) | 18,072.4 (14,884.1–21,636.6) | 83,196,755 (69,027,834.8–99,398,101.3) | 18,896.9 (15,678.6–22,576.8) | 0.16 (0.14–0.17) |
| Middle SDI | 140,698,028.1 (116,186,174.4–167,753,825.2) | 18,694.1 (15,437.3–22,289) | 187,106,845.4 (154,961,311.5–223,692,294) | 20,173.5 (16,707.6–24,118) | 0.24 (0.23–0.25) |
| Low-middle SDI | 93,003,156.7 (76,502,935.2–111,979,925.4) | 20,512.4 (16,873.2–24,697.8) | 164,907,677.5 (135,796,096.5–197,476,732) | 20,549.4 (16,921.8–24,607.9) | -0.01 (-0.02–0) |
| Low SDI | 32,302,327.8 (26,391,086.4–38,997,797.2) | 17,526.2 (14,319–21,159) | 78,462,379.5 (64,148,339.5–94,490,940.9) | 17,472.5 (14,285–21,041.9) | -0.01 (-0.02–0) |
| Andean Latin America | 2,104,424.9 (1,763,951–2,527,918.8) | 13,608.8 (11,407.1–16,347.5) | 3,930,498.2 (3,207,613.2–4,787,942.3) | 14,514.6 (11,845.2–17,681) | 0.25 (0.19–0.3) |
| Australasia | 1,586,829.6 (1,279,886.5–1,924,703.5) | 19,461 (15,696.7–23,604.8) | 2,052,856 (1,668,935.3–2,496,704.3) | 19,605.3 (15,938.8–23,844.2) | 0.01 (0–0.02) |
| Caribbean | 2,970,983.3 (2,379,307.8–3,636,616.3) | 19,986.9 (16,006.5–24,464.9) | 3,614,002.3 (2,917,967.8–4,404,488.6) | 19,854.2 (16,030.4–24,196.9) | -0.02 (-0.02–0.02) |
| Central Asia | 5,303,538.8 (4,255,977.7–6,546,812) | 18,639.2 (14,957.5–23,008.6) | 7,030,964.2 (5,687,549.3–8,667,574.8) | 18,806 (15,212.7–23,183.5) | 0.01 (0–0.03) |
| Central Europe | 8,852,207.9 (7,278,289.4–10,686,840.8) | 18,895.4 (15,535.8–22,811.5) | 6,686,605 (5,520,562.3–8,066,130.4) | 19,093.8 (15,764.1–23,033.1) | 0.06 (0.05–0.08) |
| Central Latin America | 13,244,198.8 (11,017,799.7–15,863,381.4) | 19,400.5 (16,139.2–23,237.2) | 19,892,752 (16,358,682.1–24,052,302.4) | 19,664.1 (16,170.7–23,775.9) | 0.05 (0.04–0.06) |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 3,530,714.8 (2,829,201.3–4,376,135.9) | 17,005.5 (13,626.7–21,077.4) | 9,197,259.2 (7,376,247.2–11,385,771.2) | 17,001.7 (13,635.4–21,047.3) | 0 (0–0) |
| East Asia | 84,582,556 (69,133,231.5–100,747,871.8) | 14,951.7 (12,220.7–17,809.2) | 78,973,477.8 (65,089,594.1–93,838,388.6) | 16,485.5 (13,587.3–19,588.5) | 0.31 (0.27–0.34) |
| Eastern Europe | 16,422,489.4 (13,688,703.2–19,617,944.6) | 19,147.5 (15,960.1–22,873.1) | 12,836,712.4 (10,765,891.7–15,284,030.8) | 19,398.6 (16,269.2–23,097) | 0.08 (0.06–0.1) |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 8,610,438.3 (7,020,409.3–10,336,669.7) | 12,146.2 (9903.3–14,581.3) | 21,417,814.6 (17,440,224.4–25,763,396) | 12,225.8 (9955.3–14,706.4) | 0.05 (0.04–0.07) |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 10,927,854.5 (8,953,649.2–13,087,458.2) | 16,190.6 (13,265.6–19,390.2) | 8,245,025.7 (6,838,946.8–9,847,197.4) | 16,314.1 (13,531.9–19,484.2) | -0.02 (-0.03–0) |
| High-income North America | 28,590,762.4 (23,804,003.9–33,634,974.1) | 25,231.1 (21,006.8–29,682.6) | 30,518,152.5 (25,384,649.3–36,080,785.4) | 24,774.4 (20,607.1–29,290.1) | -0.02 (-0.11–0.07) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 28,375,170.1 (23,201,519.4–34,514,542.5) | 21,202.5 (17,336.6–25,789.9) | 54,840,333.5 (45,580,153.1–66,520,799.5) | 21,568.1 (17,926.2–26,161.9) | 0.07 (0.05–0.08) |
| Oceania | 514,985.3 (415,338.5–640,330.9) | 19,386.7 (15,635.5–24,105.4) | 1,101,346.4 (888,266.6–1,364,189.4) | 19,546.8 (15,765–24,211.7) | 0.02 (0.02–0.02) |
| South Asia | 88,417,118.3 (72,862,856.6–106,014,603.6) | 20,485.1 (16,881.4–24,562.2) | 163,235,078.8 (134,735,029.6–194,046,192.3) | 20,638.4 (17,035–24534) | -0.01 (-0.04–0.02) |
| Southeast Asia | 45,321,111.2 (37,227,303.3–54,903,115.9) | 23,005.1 (18,896.7–27,868.9) | 63,182,389 (52,093,831–76595588.9) | 22,782.7 (18,784.3–27,619.3) | -0.04 (-0.05–0.03) |
| Southern Latin America | 3,102,912.5 (2,532,496.5–3,812,065.7) | 16,263.3 (13,273.6–19,980.2) | 4,353,041.3 (3,557,241.7–5,302,131.4) | 16,875.1 (13,790.1–20,554.3) | 0.17 (0.14–0.19) |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 3,811,721.3 (3,125,730.9–4,588,833.5) | 17,634.4 (14,460.7–21,229.6) | 6,067,359.5 (4,973,956.3–7,242,314.9) | 17,826.3 (14,613.8–21,278.4) | 0.03 (0.02–0.04) |
| Tropical Latin America | 16,537,426.4 (13,770,071.7–19,705,613) | 25,713.9 (21,411–30,640.1) | 22,819,085.3 (19,005,801.4–27,206,963.2) | 25,839.9 (21,521.8–30,808.6) | 0.07 (0.02–0.12) |
| Western Europe | 38,052,601 (31,439,307.5–45,938,651.1) | 26,403.4 (21,814.7–31,875.3) | 34,604,089.3 (28,717,872–41,667,102.1) | 26,665.2 (22,129.4–32,107.8) | 0.03 (0–0.07) |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 14,743,848.2 (12,005,790.9–18,085,222.7) | 20,599.4 (16,773.9–25,267.9) | 39,245,140.3 (31,779,582.5–47,599,003.9) | 20,524.8 (16,620.4–24,893.8) | -0.01 (-0.02–0.01) |