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. 2024 Aug 12;23:81. doi: 10.1186/s12938-024-01274-4

Table 2.

The results of univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses on variables

Variables Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
Hazard ratio (95% CI) P value Hazard ratio (95% CI) P value
Age 1.030 (1.024–1.035)  < 0.001 1.021 (1.015–1.028)  < 0.001
Race
 White Reference Reference
 Black 1.416 (1.153–1.739)  < 0.001 1.476 (1.191–1.828)  < 0.001
 Others 1.002 (0.760–1.320) 0.989 1.190 (0.900–1.574) 0.222
Marital status
 Married Reference Reference
 Unmarried 1.512 (1.301–1.757)  < 0.001 1.267 (1.084–1.479) 0.003
Grades
 I Reference
 II 0.782 (0.526–1.163) 0.225
 III 0.873 (0.588–1.294) 0.498
 Unknown 1.124 (0.738–1.711) 0.586
 Tumor size 0.9991 (0.9932–1.005) 0.778
T Stage
 T1 Reference
 T2 1.072 (0.910–1.264) 0.403
N stage
 N0 Reference Reference
 N1 0.756 (0.649–0.881)  < 0.001 0.921 (0.787–1.079) 0.309
Laterality
 Left Reference
 Right 1.021 (0.879–1.186) 0.785
ER
 Negative Reference Reference
 Positive 0.650 (0.554–0.762)  < 0.001 0.595 (0.480–0.739)  < 0.001
PR
 Negative Reference Reference
 Positive 0.683 (0.588–0.793)  < 0.001 0.725 (0.593–0.888) 0.002
HER2
 Negative Reference Reference
 Positive 0.531 (0.453–0.623)  < 0.001 0.534 (0.448–0.636)  < 0.001
Surgery
 No Reference Reference
 Yes 0.627 (0.517–0.759)  < 0.001 0.740 (0.608–0.900) 0.003
Chemotherapy
 No Reference Reference
 Yes 0.489 (0.417–0.574)  < 0.001 0.628 (0.522–0.755)  < 0.001
Radiotherapy
 No Reference
 Yes 1.174 (0.988–1.396) 0.068
Brain metastatic
 No Reference Reference
 Yes 2.298 (1.810–2.917)  < 0.001 2.061 (1.603–2.650)  < 0.001
Lung metastatic
 No Reference Reference
 Yes 1.560 (1.324–1.838)  < 0.001 1.158 (0.972–1.378) 0.100
Bone metastatic
 No Reference Reference
 Yes 1.350 (1.161–1.570)  < 0.001 1.235 (1.054–1.447) 0.009
ICD-O-3
 8500 Reference
 Others 1.134 (0.942–1.365) 0.183