Table 3.
FEMALE (106) | MALE (41) | TOTAL (147) | p value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anxiety (ANX) | < 0.001 | |||
Mean (SE) | 18.05 (0.61) | 22.29 (0.74) | 19.23 (0.51) | |
Median (Range) | 18.00 (6.00, 30.00) | 23.00 (12.00, 30.00) | 19.00 (6.00, 30.00) | |
Attitude (ATT) | 0.346 | |||
Mean (SE) | 24.99 (0.35) | 24.37 (0.57) | 24.82 (0.30) | |
Median (Range) | 26.00 (12.00, 30.00) | 25.00 (15.00, 29.00) | 26.00 (12.00, 30.00) | |
Concentration (CON) | 0.319 | |||
Mean (SE) | 20.30 (0.47) | 19.39 (0.82) | 20.05 (0.41) | |
Median (Range) | 20.50 (8.00, 30.00) | 21.00 (6.00, 28.00) | 21.00 (6.00, 30.00) | |
Information processing (INP) | 0.192 | |||
Mean (SE) | 22.44 (0.42) | 23.46 (0.61) | 22.73 (0.35) | |
Median (Range) | 23.00 (12.00, 30.00) | 24.00 (12.00, 30.00) | 23.00 (12.00, 30.00) | |
Motivation (MOT) | 0.674 | |||
Mean (SE) | 24.25 (0.37) | 24.54 (0.56) | 24.33 (0.31) | |
Median (Range) | 24.00 (11.00, 30.00) | 25.00 (13.00, 30.00) | 24.00 (11.00, 30.00) | |
Selecting main ideas (SMI) | 0.001 | |||
Mean (SE) | 19.93 (0.44) | 22.59 (0.58) | 20.67 (0.37) | |
Median (Range) | 20.00 (9.00, 30.00) | 23.00 (13.00, 29.00) | 21.00 (9.00, 30.00) | |
Self-testing (SFT) | 0.592 | |||
Mean (SE) | 19.62 (0.50) | 19.15 (0.61) | 19.49 (0.40) | |
Median (Range) | 20.00 (7.00, 30.00) | 19.00 (10.00, 25.00) | 20.00 (7.00, 30.00) | |
Test strategies (TST) | 0.002 | |||
Mean (SE) | 21.25 (0.38) | 23.34 (0.49) | 21.84 (0.31) | |
Median (Range) | 21.00 (11.00, 30.00) | 24.00 (18.00, 30.00) | 22.00 (11.00, 30.00) | |
Time management (TMT) | 0.921 | |||
Mean (SE) | 19.08 (0.43) | 19.17 (0.83) | 19.11 (0.39) | |
Median (Range) | 19.00 (8.00, 30.00) | 20.00 (9.00, 29.00) | 19.00 (8.00, 30.00) | |
Using Academic Resources (UAR) | 0.015 | |||
Mean (SE) | 19.08 (0.47) | 16.98 (0.65) | 18.50 (0.39) | |
Median (Range) | 18.50 (9.00, 30.00) | 18.00 (7.00, 24.00) | 18.00 (7.00, 30.00) |
Data are expressed as mean (standard error) and median (range). p-values were generated with ANOVA