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. 2024 May 7;8(14):3840–3846. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023011458

Table 1.

The characteristics of the cohort and the differences among the vitamin D and non-vitamin D groups

Variable Non-vitamin D
(n = 2543)
Vitamin D or analog
(n = 931)
P value
Age during diagnosis 66.381 (57.4-75) 69.937 (62.903-77.101) <.001
Sex: male 1671 (65.7%) 329 (35.3%) <.001
Binet stage = C during diag. 203 (8%) 30 (3.2%) <.001
Osteoporosis (binary) 259 (10.2%) 278 (29.9%) <.001
Albumin 4.241 (4.052-4.433)
NA: 46%
4.252 (4.062-4.401)
NA: 41%
.631
Calcium 9.251 (9.001-9.551)
NA: 46%
9.442 (9.102-9.602)
NA:36%
<.001
Elevated LDH Elevated: 85.7%
NA: 46%
Elevated: 88.8%
NA: 43%
.016
Phosphor 3.502 (3.203-3.837)
NA: 78%
3.602 (3.213-3.924)
NA:75%
.032
Magnesium 2.02 (1.924-2.186)
NA: 89%
2.048 (1.9-2.2)
NA: 90%
.646
PLT 195.007 (155.9-242.201) 215 (175-260) <.001
HB 13.543 (12.4-14.6) 13.247 (12.350-14.200) <.001
Vitamin D 25 (OH) 25.217 (19.016-31.004)
NA: 90%
24.88 (18.751-29.853)
NA: 84%
.294
WBC 16.41 (12.402-24.632) 14.709 (12.421-19.95) <.001
% Lymp 59.225 (47.002-69.831) 57.800 (49.400-66.688) .239

The laboratory test variables refer to their values as reported during the first 6 months after diagnosis.

Diag., diagnosis; HB, hemoglobin; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; Lymp, lymphocytes; NA, not available; PLT, platelet; WBC, white blood cells.

Because LDH normal range values varies among laboratories, we defined it as a binary variable (elevated or not elevated).