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. 2024 Aug 8;17:2955–2966. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S459356

Table 2.

Comparison of Biochemical Indexes and Body Composition Parameters of Physical Activity Level Among Subgroups

Variables Total Physical Activity F value p for Trend
H-PA M-PA L-PA
TG(mmol/L) 2.45±1.89 2.57±1.84 2.27±1.61 2.53±2.17 1.505 0.223
TC(mmol/L) 4.39±1.09 4.38±1.27 4.34±0.94 4.47±1.08 0.776 0.461
HDLC(mmol/L) 1.14±0.28 1.11±0.27 1.13±0.27 1.17±0.30 2.310 0.100
LDLC(mmol/L) 2.80±0.92 2.76±1.01 2.78±0.85 2.86±0.92 0.621 0.538
N-MID(ng/mL) 11.63±4.00 11.33±4.04 11.89±4.06 11.60±3.90 0.907 0.405
ß-CTX(ng/mL) 0.43±0.22 0.39±0.20 0.41±0.20 0.48±0.23 10.295 0.000**
TP1NP(ng/mL) 39.57±14.77 36.82±13.36 38.94±13.12 42.41±16.85 6.814 0.001
25(OH)D(ng/mL) 17.51±6.01 18.72±5.51 17.78±6.19 16.25±6.01 8.392 0.000**
PTH(pg/mL) 44.07±21.76 41.04±18.26 44.11±18.18 46.47±26.98 2.919 0.055
HbA1c(%) 8.88±1.72 8.25±1.69 8.93±1.62 9.33±1.70 19.920 0.000**
lnHOMA-IR 1.20±0.93 1.18±0.93 1.21±0.94 1.20±0.91 0.076 0.927
lnHOMA-ß 4.49±1.12 4.44±1.12 4.49±1.10 4.53±1.13 0.286 0.751
LSBMD(g/cm2) 0.96±0.16 1.06±0.15 0.95±0.15 0.90±0.15 50.981 0.000**
FNBMD(g/cm2) 0.77±0.12 0.83±0.11 0.76±0.12 0.73±0.12 36.211 0.000**
HBMD(g/cm2) 0.90±0.13 0.96±0.11 0.89±0.12 0.86±0.13 34.142 0.000**
TBMD(g/cm2) 1.10±0.12 1.16±0.95 1.09±0.11 1.06±0.12 41.318 0.000**
ASMI(kg/m2) 7.09±1.17 7.59±1.06 6.96±0.95 6.82±1.33 24.586 0.000**
B-FAT(%) 30.99±6.67 28.32±5.37 31.00±6.67 33.19±6.86 27.474 0.000**
T-FAT (%) 33.49±6.94 30.69±5.87 33.61±6.85 35.68±7.06 26.690 0.000**

Note: **p<0.001.

Abbreviations: TG, Triglycerides; TC, Total cholesterol; HDLC, High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDLC, Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; NMID, N-terminal osteocalcin; β-CTX, β-Collagen special sequence; TP1NP, Total type I procollagen N-terminal extension peptide; 25(OH)D, 25-Hydroxyvitamin D; PTH, Parathyroid hormone; LS-BMD, Lumbar spine BMD; FN-BMD, Femoral neck BMD; H-BMD, Hip BMD; T-BMD, Total BMD; B-FAT, Body fat percentage; T-FAT, Trunk fat percentage; ASMI, Appendicular skeletal muscle index.