Table 6.
Mean Differences in Physical Activity Levels of Skeletal Muscle and Fat Between Subgroups (B[95% CI])
| Model | Physical Activity | t value | p for Trend | Adjusted R2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H-PA | M-PA | L-PA | ||||
| ASMI | ||||||
| Model 0 | 0-reference | −0.612(−0.841 to −0.383) | −0.754(−0.987 to −0.522) | −6.200 | <0.001 | 0.060 |
| Model 1 | 0-reference | −0.453(−0.644 to −0.263) | −0.552(−0.746 to −0.358) | −5.434 | <0.001 | 0.358 |
| Model 2 | 0-reference | −0.292(−0.461 to −0.123) | −0.432(−0.615 to −0.249) | −4.608 | <0.001 | 0.535 |
| Model 3 | 0-reference | −0.100(−0.218 to 0.019) | −0.178(−0.327 to −0.029) | −7.116 | <0.001 | 0.809 |
| B-Fat | ||||||
| Model 0 | 0-reference | 2.662(1.360 to 3.964) | 4.848(3.532 to 6.173) | 7.177 | <0.001 | 0.080 |
| Model 1 | 0-reference | 1.521(0.600 to 2.442) | 3.394(2.454 to 4.334) | 7.143 | <0.001 | 0.544 |
| Model 2 | 0-reference | 1.723(0.839 to 2.606) | 3.649(2.692 to 4.606) | 7.509 | <0.001 | 0.612 |
| Model 3 | 0-reference | 0.702(−0.014 to 1.418) | 1.487(0.587 to 2.386) | 3.258 | 0.001 | 0.788 |
| T-Fat | ||||||
| Model 0 | 0-reference | 2.924(1.572 to 4.276) | 5.012(3.635 to 6.389) | 7.122 | <0.001 | 0.079 |
| Model 1 | 0-reference | 1.962(0.864 to 3.061) | 3.781(2.660 to 4.903) | 6.631 | <0.001 | 0.399 |
| Model 2 | 0-reference | 2.204(1.148 to 3.261) | 4.066(2.922 to 5.209) | 6.978 | <0.001 | 0.486 |
| Model 3 | 0-reference | 1.157(0.264 to 2.051) | 1.905(0.785 to 3.026) | 3.322 | 0.001 | 0.693 |
Notes: Model 0: unadjusted. Model 1: sex. Model 2: model 1 + age, BMI, WC, SBP, DBP, matrimony, educational level, occupation, income, living style, diabetes duration, hypertension, eating habit, seafood, milk, calcium tablet, soft drink, tea or coffee, smoking, alcohol, sleep quality, statins and glucose-lowering therapies. Model 3: model 2 + BMI, WC, HbA1c, lnHOMA-IR, lnHOMA-β, TG, TC, HDLC, LDLC and sedentary time.