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. 2020 Mar 9;35(5):567–576. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czz182

Scheme 1 Categorization of costs

Health service costs Travel and time costs OOP costs
Financial costs
1. Households A1. OOP spending (fees, consultations) B1. OOP spending (transport expenses) C1. Total household OOP costs (A1 + B1)
2. Government or non-state actors A2. Health service provision / expenditure Not applicable Not assessed
Total A3. Total health service costs Not applicable Not applicable
Non-financial costs
1. Households Not applicable B2. Value of time spent accessing / waiting for services Not applicable
2. Government or non-state actors Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
Total Not applicable B3. Total travel and time costs Not applicable