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. 2024 Aug 12;14:18696. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-67488-7

Table 4.

Comparison results of BLOEO algorithm with state-of-the-art algorithms.

Specificity Sensitivity Precision #Features Fitness Accuracy Methods Datasets
0.957 0.932 0.964 16.7 0.059 0.941 BHOA NSL-KDD
0.959 0.943 0.962 14.6 0.053 0.947 BIMEO
– 0.637 – 37 0.218 0.782 Tama et al.62
– 0.817 – 18 0.131 0.869 Alazzam et al.38
0.973 0.913 – 14.7 0.045 0.955 Kareem et al.63
0.977 0.957 0.982 14.3 0.042 0.958 BLOEO
0.950 0.938 0.951 16.8 0.059 0.941 BHOA CICIDS2017
0.934 0.914 0.939 17.9 0.078 0.922 BIMEO
o.996 0.927 – 10 0.013 0.987 Kareem et al.63
0.966 0.954 0.971 18.4 0.055 0.945 BLOEO
0.981 0.970 1.000 11.6 0.025 0.975 BHOA UNSW-NB15
0.983 0.973 1.000 12.3 0.027 0.973 BIMEO
– 0.863 – 19 0.105 0.895 Tama et al.62
– 0.897 – 14 0.087 0.913 Alazzam et al.38
0.877 0.815 – 16.6 0.29 0.710 Kareem et al.63
0.983 0.973 1.000 10.8 0.024 0.976 BLOEO

Significant values are in bold.