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. 2024 Aug 12;14:122. doi: 10.1186/s13613-024-01356-5

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Concept of abdominal vascular zone conditions illustrating the effects of intra-abdominal pressure on systemic venous return. IAP intra-abdominal pressure, PIVC intramural pressure of inferior vena cava at the level of the diaphragm, PC critical closing transmural pressure