A1R-directed immunohistochemical labeling of the olfactory bulb. (A–C) Control sections were immunostained for A1R. (B) The somatic A1R-ir was seen in the cell bodies of periglomerular neurons and (C) tufted cells and mitral cells. The frame enlarged in C′ shows A1R-ir mitral cells. (D) A1R-ir in the EAE section shows increased ir in the ONL, (E) EPL and MCL, and (F) GCL. (F′) High-power magnification of the area enclosed by rectangle in (F). (G–H) Double immunofluorescence directed to A1R (red) and NeuN (green) shows (G,H) the somatic localization of A1R in perglomerular neurons and (I–J) in granule cells. Asterisks in (I) denote A1R-ir mitral cells which do not express NeuN. (K–L) Double immunofluorescence directed to A1R (red) and Vglut1 (blue), which show prominent overlap of the signals in (K) EPL and (L) IPL. (M) Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) reflecting an increase in A1R/VGlut1 overlap in EAE in comparison to control. GCL, granule cell layer; GL, glomerular layer; EPL, external plexiform layer; IPL, internal plexiform layer; MCL, mitral cell layer; ONL, olfactory nerve layer, RMS—rostral migratory stream. Scale bar: 500 μm in (A); 200 μm in (D); 100 μm in (B,C,E,F); 50 μm in (C′,F′,G,I,K,L); 20 μm in (H,J). Significance within the graph: *p < 0.01.