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. 2024 Jul 23;10(15):e34714. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34714

Table 3.

Cox proportional hazards regression.



Univariable
Multivariable
n = 71 N HR 95 % C.I. p-value HR 95 % C.I. p-value
Age at Diagnosis 71 1.06 (1.03–1.09) <0.001 1.11 (1.04–1.17) 0.001
Sex
 Male 38 ref ref
 Female 33 0.44 (0.19–1.01) 0.051 0.31 (0.07–1.27) 0.102
Race
 White 59 ref
 African-American 8 0.23 (0.03–1.71) 0.152
 Other/Unknown 4 1.29 (0.30–5.52) 0.729
Charlson-Deyo Score
 0 57 ref
 1 11 0.62 (0.19–2.08) 0.442
 ≥2 3 1.05 (0.14–7.90) 0.963
Lymphovascular Invasion
 Absent 19 ref Excluded from MVA due to missing values
 Present 14 4.88 (1.24–19.24) 0.023
 Unknown 12 0.97 (0.16–5.83) 0.974
Tumor Size (mm), (median, IQR) 62 1.02 (1.00–1.05) 0.040 0.98 (0.92–1.04) 0.495
Number of Positive Lymph Nodes 51 1.19 (1.09–1.30) <0.001 1.19 (1.02–1.38) 0.025
Tumor Location
 Distal Bile Duct 20 ref
 Proximal Bile Duct/Perihilar 10 1.50 (0.42–5.33) 0.528
 Cystic Duct 12 0.48 (0.10–2.38) 0.369
 Other NOS 29 1.44 (0.55–3.79) 0.463
Histology
 Neuroendocrine Tumor 62 ref ref
 Small/Large Cell Tumor 9 4.76 (1.97–11.47) 0.001 1.32 (0.35–4.97) 0.683
Tumor Morphology
 Well Differentiated 39 ref ref
 Moderately Differentiated 9 4.52 (1.07–19.10) 0.040 38.84 (4.11–366.99) 0.001
 Poorly Differentiated/Undifferentiated 23 15.58 (5.66–42.91) <0.001 22.30 (3.78–131.49) 0.001
Chemotherapy
 No 53 ref ref
 Yes 12 2.66 (1.14–6.17) 0.023 0.32 (0.05–2.13) 0.236
Unknown 6 0.67 (0.09–5.04) 0.696 1.69 (0.16–17.60) 0.661
Radiation
 No 63 ref
 Yes 8 2.27 (0.85–6.02) 0.101