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. 2024 Aug 13;25:639. doi: 10.1186/s12891-024-07754-x

Table 2.

Summary of patient demographics and clinical characteristics

Baseline characteristic Value
Sex, male/female 19/16
Age (years) 50.14 ± 8.86 (35–69)
Duration of symptoms (weeks) 29.54 ± 15.11 (2–61)
Indication for surgery
Myelopathy 18 (51.4%)
Radiculopathy 9 (25.7%)
Radiculopathy with myelopathy 8 (22.9%)
BMI 25.2 ± 2.8 (18.5–28.9)
Preoperative clinical features and signs
Numbness in hands and decreased mobility 17 (48.6%)
Weakness of lower limbs 22 (62.9%)
Hoffman positive 9 (25.7%)
Knee hyperreflexia 11 (31.4%)
Bone Channel Establishment Segment
C4 vertebrae 4 (13.3%)
C5 vertebrae 17 (56.7%)
C6 vertebrae 14 (46.6%)
Herniated disc size
Sagittal height (mm) 9.30 ± 1.46 (7.43–13.95)
Sagittal width (mm) 5.65 ± 1.05 (3.77–7.33)
Coronal width (mm) 9.37 ± 1.95 (4.65–12.92)
Follow-up period (years) 7.10 ± 0.38 (6.30–7.80)
operative time (min) 73.75 ± 11.28 (51–100)
Post-operative length of stay (days) 1.71 ± 0.85 (1–4)

Values are number of patients (percentage) or mean ± SD (range)