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. 2024 Aug 9;17:3863–3873. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S468044

Table 2.

Comparison of Baseline Data in Three Groups

Variable Total (N=77) Intervention Group (N=25) Control Group I(N=26) Control Group II(N=26) F/H2 P
Age(years) 53.35±5.11 53.12±5.06 51.77±4.73 52.19±5.60 0.458 0.634
Height(cm) 157.21±4.612 157.68±5.34 156.35±4.01 157.62±4.48 0.681 0.510
Weight(kg) 64.67±7.127 64.03±6.97 63.00±7.93 66.96±6.02 2.229 0.115
Number of Deliveries 1.97±0.811 1.76±0.72 2.12±0.86 2.04±0.82 1.361 0.263
Highest Fetal Weight(g) 3272.21±533.00 3266.80±359.17 3346.15±755.77 3203.46±397.43 0.461 0.632
Duration of Urine Leakage(Years) 9.12±7.491 9.62±8.11 8.69±8.00 9.08±6.57 0.096 0.908
Delivery Mode 5.691 0.223
 Cesarean Section 13(16.9%) 3(12%) 3(11.5%) 7(26.9%)
 Vaginal Birth 48(62.3%) 19(76%) 15(57.7%) 14(53.8%)
 Cesarean Section+ Vaginal birth 16(20.8%) 3(12%) 8(30.8) 5(19.2%)
Monthly Household Income (¥) 9.725 0.137
 <3000 12(15.6%) 0(0%) 8(30.8%) 4(15.4%)
 3000–5000 12(15.6%) 5(20%) 3(11.5%) 4(15.4%)
 5000–8000 32(41.6%) 13(52%) 8(30.8%) 11(42.3%)
 >8000 21(27.3%) 7(28%) 7(26.9%) 7(26.9%)
Education 3.750 0.710
 Primary and Below 11(14.3%) 2(8%) 9(34.6%) 6(23.1%)
 Junior High School 26(33.8%) 8(32%) 11(42.3%) 7(26.9%)
 High School or Technical Secondary School 31(40.3%) 11(44%) 4(15.4%) 10(38.5%)
 University and Above 9(11.7%) 4(16%) 2(7.7%) 3(11.5%)