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. 2024 Aug 12;16(1):2379440. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2024.2379440

Table 1.

Prophage prevalence by H. pylori ancestry.

H. pylori population Total number of genomes Genomes with prophage (n) Genomes with prophages (%) Genomes with complete prophages (n) Genomes with complete prophages (%) Proportion of complete prophages (%)
hspSWEuropeEAfricaUSA 17 13 76.5 0 0. 0.
hspEurasia2 78 43 55.1 13 16.7 30.2
hspSWEurope 175 64 36.6 24 13.7 37.5
hspSWEuropeChile 43 15 34.9 3 7. 20.
hspAfrica1MiscAmerica 21 7 33.3 1 5. 14.
hspAfrica1NAmerica 57 18 31.6 6 11. 33.
hspAfrica1WAfrica 7 2 29. 0 0. 0.
hspEurasia1 173 50 28.9 21 12.1 42.0
hspSahul 15 4 26.7 2 13. 50.
hspSWEuropeMiscAmerica 111 25 22.5 5 5. 20.
HpAsia2 34 8 23.5 5 15. 63.
hspAfrica1SAfrica 38 8 21.1 5 13. 63.
hspNEurope 50 10 20.0 0 0. 0.
hspEAsia 166 30 18.1 11 6.6 36.7
hspIndigenousAmerica 22 1 4.6 0 0. 0.
HpAfrica2 4 0 0. 0 0. 0.
Total 1011 298 29.5 96 9.5 32.2

Incomplete (or remnant) prophages are the majority (71.5%; 213/298) in H. pylori genomes. Out of the 213 genomes containing remnant prophages, 202 have incomplete prophages, while 11 have both complete and incomplete prophages.