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. 2024 Jul 24;50(7-8):260–273. doi: 10.14745/ccdr.v50i78a04

Table A2. Quality of quantitative studies reviewed using the Effective Public Healthcare Panacea Project (EPHPP) quality assessment tool (n=7).

Study
(in alphabetical order)
Selection bias Study design Confounding Blinding Data collection method Withdrawal Final rating
Khani Jeihooni et al., 2021 Moderate Strong Strong Moderate Strong Weak Moderate
Chu et al., 2021 Moderate Moderate Strong Weak Weak Strong Weak
Larkey et al., 2012 Moderate Strong Strong Moderate Weak Weak Weak
Lee et al., 2018 Weak Strong Weak Moderate Weak Strong Weak
Ma et al., 2022 Weak Moderate Strong Weak Weak Strong Weak
McDonough et al., 2016 Moderate Moderate Strong Weak Moderate Weak Weak
Olubodun et al., 2022 Moderate Strong Weak Moderate Weak Moderate Weak