Table 1. Complications of transradial access and their incidence.
Intra-procedural |
Incidence |
Radial artery spasm (RAS) and equipment entrapment |
~5% (severe 2.7%, entrapment <1%) |
Radial artery perforation/dissection |
<1% |
Catheter kinks |
<1% |
Vasovagal events |
6% |
Post-procedural | |
Access-site haematoma |
2.6% |
Compartment syndrome |
0.004% |
Radial artery occlusion without adverse sequelae |
1–33% |
Pseudoaneurysm |
0.06% |
Arteriovenous fistulae |
<0.01% |