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. 2024 Mar 6;65(7):370–379. doi: 10.4103/singaporemedj.SMJ-2022-143

Table S2.

Risk of bias assessment of randomized controlled trials using the Risk of Bias 2 tool (ROB 2)

First author Year Risk of bias arising from the randomization process Risk of bias due to deviations from the intended interventions (effect of assignment to intervention) Risk of bias due to deviations from the intended interventions (effect of adhering to intervention) Missing outcome data Risk of bias in measurement of the outcome Risk of bias in selection of the reported result Overall risk of bias
Gladstone 2014 Low Low Moderate Low Low Low Low
Wouters 2022 Unclear Moderate Moderate Moderate Low Low Moderate