Table 1. Characteristics of study participants at enrollment (N = 994).
| N | n (%) or median (IQR) | |
|---|---|---|
| Sociodemographic characteristics | ||
| Study site | 994 | |
| Nairobi | 460 (46) | |
| Western Kenya | 534 (54) | |
| Age (years) | 994 | 24 (21–27) |
| Gestational age at enrollment (week) | 994 | 28.0 (22.0–32.0) |
| Gestational age ≥24 weeks at enrollment | 994 | 724 (73) |
| Completed secondary education | 994 | 510 (51) |
| Employed | 994 | 335 (34) |
| Household income ≥10,000 (KSH) per month | 876 | 318 (36) |
| Ever diagnosed with STI | 988 | 27 (3) |
| Depressiona | 994 | 547 (55) |
| Number of living children | 994 | 1 (0–2) |
| Current pregnancy intended | 994 | 582 (59) |
| Partner characteristics | ||
| Marital status | 994 | |
| Married or cohabitating | 832 (84) | |
| Not married, with partner | 67 (7) | |
| No partner | 95 (10) | |
| Current relationship polygamous (vs. monogamous)b | 925 | 54 (6) |
| Current relationship duration (years) b | 926 | |
| <1 | 123 (13) | |
| 1–5 | 473 (51) | |
| >5 | 330 (36) | |
| Low partnership powerc | 895 | 226 (25) |
| Partner age difference (years) | 889 | 5 (3–7) |
| Partner HIV status | 927 | |
| Positive | 8 (1) | |
| Negative | 675 (73) | |
| Unknown | 244 (26) | |
| Clinic experiences | ||
| Travel time to clinic ≥1 hourd | 993 | 208 (21) |
| Used transportation to clinicd | 992 | 696 (70) |
| Clinic wait time ≥1 hourd | 993 | 334 (34) |
| Ever left clinic because of long wait | 993 | 125 (13) |
| Clinic hours inconvenient | 994 | 123 (12) |
Interquartile range (IQR); Kenyan Shilling (KSH), sexually transmitted infection (STI); home-based HIV self-test (HB-HIVST); clinic-based rapid diagnostic test (CB-RDT). KSH ~ $1 USD. a. score >10 on Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EDPS); b. among women who reported having a partner; c. score in lowest quantile (<2.15) on Sexual Relationship Power Scale (SRPS); d. last clinic visit before enrollment