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. 2024 May 17;47(8):zsae112. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsae112

Table 5.

Unconditional Univariate Growth Models of Sleep Parameters Moderated by Sex

Male Female
Intercept
mean (µ)
Intercept
variance (σ2)
Slope
mean (µ)
Slope
variance (σ2)
Intercept
mean (µ)
Intercept
variance (σ2)
Slope
mean (µ)
Slope
variance (σ2)
Sleep minutesa,b 448.97*** 1419.02*** −72.30*** 2142.59* 459.56*** 1194.38*** −55.94*** 2269.68**
Sleep efficiency 88.16*** 24.68*** 5.99** 35.35** 88.16*** 24.68*** 5.99** 35.35**
Variability in sleep minutes 10.75*** 12.13*** 7.76*** 29.50* 10.75*** 12.13*** 7.76*** 29.50*
Variability in sleep efficiency 5.98*** 4.34** −1.06* 7.10 5.98*** 4.34** −1.06* 7.10

Intercepts centered at age 9. * = p ≤ .05. ** = p < .01. *** = p < .001.

aIntercepts significantly vary by race.

bSlopes significantly vary by race.