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. 2024 Aug 6;2024:3264533. doi: 10.1155/2024/3264533

Table 5.

Primers used for the detection of resistance genes in E. coli, Salmonella spp., and S. aureus.

Germs Genes Sequences (5′->3′) Sizes (bp) References
E. coli and Salmonella spp. bla TEM F: ATGAGTATTCAACATTTCCGTG
R: TTACCAATGCTTAATCAGTGAG
840 [19]
bla SHV F: TTTATGGCGTTACCTTTGACC
R: ATTTGTCGCTTCTTTACTCGC
1051 [20]
bla CTX –M F: GGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGTC
R: TTGGTGACGATTTTAGCCGC
863 [21]
qnrA F: GATAAAGTTTTTCAGCAAGAGG
R: ATCCAGATCGGCAAAGGTTA
543 [21]
qnrB F: GACAGAAACAGGTTCACCGGT
R: CAAGACGTTCCAGGAGCAACG
469 [21]
qnrS F: ACGACATTCGTCAACTGCAA
R: TAAATTGGCAACCTGTAGGC
417 [21]

S. aureus mecA F: TGCTATCCACCCTCAAACAGG
R: AACGTTGTAACCACCCCAAGA
286 [22]

blaTEM, blaSHV, and blaCTX-M: beta-lactam resistance genes; qnrA, qnrB, and qnrS: fluoroquinolone resistance marker genes; mecA: meticillin resistance; E. coli, Escherichia coli; S. aureus, Staphylococcus aureus.