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. 2024 Jul 31;11:1415739. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1415739

TABLE 1.

Patient characteristics based on apolipoprotein A quartiles.

Apolipoprotein A1 quartile Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 P-value P-value*
N 535 568 542 563
Lumber BMD, g/cm2 0.73 ± 0.15 0.72 ± 0.15 0.75 ± 0.17 0.77 ± 0.15 0.004 0.002
β-CTX, ng/mL 0.58 ± 0.35 0.55 ± 0.28 0.53 ± 0.25 0.51 ± 0.24 0.184 0.564
Age, year 70.17 ± 11.57 68.96 ± 11.22 68.76 ± 10.55 68.45 ± 11.25 0.061 0.053
BMI categorical, N (%) 22.82 ± 3.44 23.04 ± 3.43 23.17 ± 3.45 22.87 ± 3.33 0.304 0.432
Triglycerides, mmol/L 1.16 ± 0.79 1.22 ± 0.90 1.29 ± 0.87 1.26 ± 1.19 0.107 0.136
ALT, IU/L 21.59 ± 15.10 23.25 ± 30.04 23.33 ± 19.96 22.05 ± 13.30 0.411 0.066
UA, μmol/L 295.80 ± 95.95 284.30 ± 90.79 275.92 ± 88.16 271.41 ± 87.46 <0.001 <0.001
Monocyte, × 109/L 0.54 ± 0.26 0.52 ± 0.49 0.47 ± 0.24 0.46 ± 0.22 <0.001 <0.001
Hemoglobin, g/L 121.25 ± 20.68 126.69 ± 18.22 127.09 ± 16.94 128.63 ± 14.89 <0.001 <0.001
Platelet, × 109/L 172.35 ± 67.79 178.18 ± 61.20 175.37 ± 61.16 180.52 ± 55.88 0.146 0.010
HDL, mmol/L 1.07 ± 0.19 1.26 ± 0.19 1.40 ± 0.21 1.64 ± 0.30 <0.001 <0.001
LDL, mmol/L 2.26 ± 0.76 2.54 ± 0.75 2.66 ± 0.72 2.72 ± 0.75 <0.001 <0.001
Neutrophil, × 109/L 6.42 ± 3.24 6.29 ± 2.99 6.11 ± 2.83 6.48 ± 3.05 0.194 0.225
FAR 0.08 ± 0.03 0.07 ± 0.02 0.07 ± 0.02 0.07 ± 0.02 <0.001 <0.001
PTH, pg/mL 16.29 ± 12.72 14.81 ± 11.42 14.30 ± 8.84 13.25 ± 7.44 <0.001 0.002
Diabetes 0.153
No 511 (95.51%) 555 (97.71%) 521 (96.13%) 537 (95.38%)
Yes 24 (4.49%) 13 (2.29%) 21 (3.87%) 26 (4.62%)
Hypertension 0.943
No 465 (86.92%) 495 (87.15%) 469 (86.53%) 484 (85.97%)
Yes 70 (13.08%) 73 (12.85%) 73 (13.47%) 79 (14.03%)

*Kruskal-Wallis rank test for continuous variables, Fisher exact for categorical variables with expects < 10. APOA1, apolipoprotein A1; Lumber BMD, lumbar spine bone density; β-CTX, C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen; BMI, body mass index; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; UA, uric acid; PTH, parathyroid hormone; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; FAR, fibrinogen/albumin ratio.