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. 2024 Aug 13;9:146. doi: 10.1038/s41541-024-00941-w

Table 3.

HPV18 seronegativity among the bivalent vaccine recipients (BVR) and quadrivalent vaccine recipients (QVR) (including only the samples with the shortest lag)

HPV 18 seronegativity among trial participants 1–12 years post-vaccination with 3 doses
Neutralising antibodies (PBNA) Total binding antibodies (Luminex) PBNA & Luminexa Kappa, κ
All vaccine recipients 48/648 (7.41%) 78/648 (12.0%) 47/648 (7.25%) 0.72 (0.63–0.81)
Quadrivalent vaccine recipients 48/328 (14.6%) 76/328 (23.2%) 47/328 (14.3%) 0.71 (0.60–0.81)
Bivalent vaccine recipients 0/320 (0.00%) 2/320 (0.63%) 0/320 (0.00%) -

aHPV18 seronegative as measured both with the PBNA and the Luminex immunoassay.

Cohen’s Kappa coefficient comparing the results from the PBNA to that from the Luminex immunoassay.