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. 2024 Jun 29;183(9):3997–4008. doi: 10.1007/s00431-024-05635-y

Table 4.

Analysis of covariance comparing intervention and waitlist groups on EF post-intervention (T1) and follow-up (T2) outcomes

Outcomes Intervention group Control group ANCOVA
Estimated marginal mean (SD) Estimated marginal mean (SD) F p np2
Social cognition
Post-intervention (T1)
Affect Recognition (NEPSY-II)a  − 0.22 (0.15)  − 0.79 (0.15) 6.60 0.011* 0.13
Theory of Mind (NEPSY-II)  − 0.25 (0.17)  − 1.68 (0.18) 2.94 0.092 0.05
Follow-up (T2)
Affect Recognition (NEPSY-II)a  − 0.34 (0.14)  − 0.95 (0.34) 4.51 0.039* 0.07
Theory of Mind (NEPSY-II)  − 0.17 (0.23)  − 0.95 (0.16) 11.75 0.001* 0.18

Abbreviations: NEPSY-II, A Developmental Neuropsychological Assessment, Second Edition; T1, post-intervention assessment; T2, 9 months follow-up after intervention; *significant ITT results. Covariates: aASSQ, Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire.