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. 2024 Jul 31;12:1345396. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1345396

Table 1.

Socio-demographic characteristics of the study group.

Parameter Czechia (N = 184) Poland (N = 117) Slovakia (N = 455) Total (N = 756) p
Sex Female 171 (92.93%) 106 (90.60%) 434 (95.38%) 711 (94.05%) p = 0.114
Male 13 (7.07%) 11 (9.40%) 21 (4.62%) 45 (5.95%)
Age [years] Mean (SD) 41.26 (11.63) 43.26 (11.07) 41.96 (11.37) 41.99 (11.39) p = 0.228
Median (quartiles) 42 (31.75–50) 46 (34–52) 44 (32–51) 44 (33–51)
Range 20–70 22–63 22–65 20–70
Missing 0 0 0 0
Professional experience [years] Mean (SD) 19.11 (12.39) 20.71 (11.89) 19.21 (12.8) 19.42 (12.56) p = 0.4
Median (quartiles) 19 (7–30) 22 (9–31) 19 (7–30) 20 (7.75–30)
Range 1–50 1–43 0–47 0–50
Missing 0 0 0 0
Marital status Single 56 (30.43%) 21 (17.95%) 141 (30.99%) 218 (28.84%) p < 0.001 *
In relationship 105 (57.07%) 95 (81.20%) 256 (56.26%) 456 (60.32%)
Divorced/separated 23 (12.50%) 1 (0.85%) 58 (12.75%) 82 (10.85%)
Profession Physician 0 (0.00%) 6 (5.13%) 3 (0.66%) 9 (1.19%) p < 0.001 *
Nurse 175 (95.11%) 93 (79.49%) 414 (90.99%) 682 (90.21%)
Midwife 4 (2.17%) 17 (14.53%) 38 (8.35%) 59 (7.80%)
Paramedic 5 (2.72%) 1 (0.85%) 0 (0.00%) 6 (0.79%)
Education Secondary 100 (54.35%) 5 (4.27%) 135 (29.67%) 240 (31.75%) p < 0.001 *
Bachelor 53 (28.80%) 33 (28.21%) 167 (36.70%) 253 (33.47%)
MSc 31 (16.85%) 79 (67.52%) 153 (33.63%) 263 (34.79%)
Work system 8-h 56 (30.43%) 24 (20.51%) 101 (22.20%) 181 (23.94%) p = 0.001 *
12-h 124 (67.39%) 84 (71.79%) 342 (75.16%) 550 (72.75%)
24-h 2 (1.09%) 9 (7.69%) 10 (2.20%) 21 (2.78%)
Unknown 2 (1.09%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (0.44%) 4 (0.53%)
Monthly workload Up to 80 h 7 (3.80%) 2 (1.71%) 2 (0.44%) 11 (1.46%) p < 0.001 *
80–160 h 49 (26.63%) 46 (39.32%) 105 (23.08%) 200 (26.46%)
160–240 h 126 (68.48%) 56 (47.86%) 345 (75.82%) 527 (69.71%)
240–320 h 1 (0.54%) 11 (9.40%) 3 (0.66%) 15 (1.98%)
Over 320 h 1 (0.54%) 2 (1.71%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (0.40%)
Working in more than 1 place Yes 57 (30.98%) 54 (46.15%) 118 (25.93%) 229 (30.29%) p < 0.001 *
No 127 (69.02%) 63 (53.85%) 337 (74.07%) 527 (69.71%)
Do you like your work? Yes 177 (96.20%) 110 (94.02%) 429 (94.29%) 716 (94.71%) p = 0.682
No 7 (3.80%) 7 (5.98%) 22 (4.84%) 36 (4.76%)
Unknown 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 4 (0.88%) 4 (0.53%)
Residence Rural area 60 (32.61%) 30 (25.64%) 168 (36.92%) 258 (34.13%) p < 0.001 *
City up to 50 th. inhab 42 (22.83%) 14 (11.97%) 116 (25.49%) 172 (22.75%)
City 50–150 th. inhab 42 (22.83%) 23 (19.66%) 91 (20.00%) 156 (20.63%)
City 150–500 th. inhab 30 (16.30%) 19 (16.24%) 54 (11.87%) 103 (13.62%)
City over 500 th. inhab 10 (5.43%) 31 (26.50%) 26 (5.71%) 67 (8.86%)

p, Qualitative variables: chi-squared or Fisher’s exact test. Quantitative variables: Kruskal-Wallis test. *Statistically significant (p < 0.05).