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. 2024 Aug 13;8:95. doi: 10.1186/s41687-024-00778-w

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical data of participating patients of cognitive interviews

Participants of cognitive
interviews (N = 10)
n (%)
Age
 < 30 years 1 (10)
 31–40 years 0 (0)
 41–50 years 1 (10)
 > 50 years 8 (80)
Gender
 Female 5 (50)
 Male 5 (50)
Native language
 German 9 (90)
 Other 1 (10)
Educationa
 Low 4 (40)
 Medium 4 (40)
 High 2 (20)
Time since diagnosis
 < 5 years 6 (60)
 5–10 years 1 (10)
 > 10 years 3 (30)
Time since surgery
 < 1 year 4 (40)
 2–5 years 4 (40)
 < 10 years 1 (10)
 < 20 years 1 (10)
Preoperative symptomsb
 Tinnitus 7 (70)
 Dizziness 6 (60)
 Hearing loss 7 (70)
 Headaches 3 (30)
 Facial paresis 0 (0)
 Otherc 3 (30)
Postoperative symptomsb
 Tinnitus 8 (80)
 Dizziness 8 (80)
 Hearing loss 9 (90)
 Headaches 7 (70)
 Facial paresis 6 (60)
 Otherc 4 (40)
Tumor size (in Koosd)
 1 1 (10)
 2 3 (30)
 3 1 (10)
 4 5 (50)

aLow < 10 school years, medium = 10–13 school years, high > 13 school years

bMore than one answer possible

cPre- and postoperative symptoms included cognitive impairments, such as concentration difficulties and word-finding problems

dKoos grading system: 1 = tumor is located exclusively in the internal meatus acusticus, 2 = tumor bulges up to the cerebellopontine angle without involving the brain stem, 3 = tumor fills the entire cerebellopontine angle, 4 = tumor displaces the brain stem and the nearby cranial nerves