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. 2024 Jul 31;15:1416722. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1416722

Table 2.

MANCOVA results.

Covariates/independent variables Dependent variables F p ηp2
Rational trait Motivational threat 2.19 0.140 0.01
Analytic mode 28.14 <0.001 0.09
Intuitive mode 8.92 0.003 0.03
Consp. film attitude (resistance) 4.04 0.045 0.01
Experiential trait Motivational threat 0.03 0.854 0.00
Analytic mode 0.74 0.391 0.00
Intuitive mode 69.79 <0.001 0.20
Consp. film attitude (resistance) 0.10 0.755 0.00
Epistemic trust Motivational threat 3.64 0.057 0.01
Analytic mode 0.60 0.438 0.00
Intuitive mode 5.01 0.026 0.02
Consp. film attitude (resistance) 0.04 0.838 0.00
Media literacy Motivational threat 0.27 0.605 0.00
Analytic mode 10.87 0.001 0.04
Intuitive mode 0.33 0.567 0.00
Consp. film attitude (resistance) 0.10 0.748 0.00
Initial attitudes Motivational threat 4.71 0.031 0.02
Analytic mode 2.61 0.107 0.01
Intuitive mode 0.02 0.875 0.00
Consp. film attitude (resistance) 23.45 <0.001 0.08
Issue involvement Motivational threat 15.43 <0.001 0.05
Analytic mode 2.14 0.144 0.01
Intuitive mode 2.58 0.109 0.01
Consp. film attitude (resistance) 2.72 0.100 0.01
Comprehension Motivational threat 11.44 <0.001 0.04
Analytic mode 12.78 <0.001 0.04
Intuitive mode 0.22 0.637 0.00
Consp. film attitude (resistance) 0.01 0.937 0.00
National culture Motivational threat 0.78 0.378 0.00
Analytic mode 7.03 0.008 0.02
Intuitive mode 0.14 0.711 0.00
Consp. film attitude (resistance) 0.08 0.777 0.00
Inoculation Motivational threat 7.65 0.006 0.03
Analytic mode 29.21 <0.001 0.09
Intuitive mode 0.02 0.892 0.00
Consp. film attitude (resistance) 15.62 <0.001 0.05
National culture × Inoculation Motivational threat 0.09 0.762 0.00
Analytic mode 0.05 0.817 0.00
Intuitive mode 3.10 0.079 0.01
Consp. film attitude (resistance) 2.06 0.152 0.01

Consp. film attitude = Conspiracy film attitude; for all analyses, df = 1, 280.