Table 4.
Random Intercept Latent Transition Analysis (RI-LTA; with continuous random intercept) examining Trajectories of Adversity Exposure and Mental Health and Suicidal Behaviors
| Within-Individual Exposure Pathways | Mental Health and Suicidal Behaviors | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Grade Adversity |
Middle School Adversity |
High School Adversity |
Depression/ Anxiety Diagnosis (% yes) |
Suicide Ideation (% yes) |
Suicide Attempt (% yes) |
Number of Individuals in Latent Transition Pathway |
| Family Illness and Financial Difficulties (1) | Moderate Violence & Law Exposure (1) | High Poly-Adversity (1) | 14.9 | 49.1 | 26.3 | 1 |
| Family Illness and Financial Difficulties (1) | Moderate Violence & Law Exposure (1) | Negative Neighborhood & Family Disruption (2) | 12.6 | 41.6 | 33.4 | 14 |
| Family Illness and Financial Difficulties (1) | Moderate Violence & Law Exposure (1) | Mod Poly-Adversity (3) | 3.2 | 6.1 | 16.6 | 18 |
| Family Illness and Financial Difficulties (1) | Neighborhood &Violence Exposure (2) | High Poly-Adversity (1) | 5.2 | 45.2 | 23.7 | 10 |
| Family Illness and Financial Difficulties (1) | Neighborhood &Violence Exposure (2) | Negative Neighborhood & Family Disruption (2) | 3.8 | 19.3 | 20.2 | 13 |
| Family Illness and Financial Difficulties (1) | Neighborhood &Violence Exposure (2) | Mod Poly-Adversity (3) | 0 | |||
| Family Illness and Financial Difficulties (1) | High Family Disruption (3) | High Poly-Adversity (1) | 0 | |||
| Family Illness and Financial Difficulties (1) | High Family Disruption (3) | Negative Neighborhood & Family Disruption (2) | 0 | |||
| Family Illness and Financial Difficulties (1) | High Family Disruption (3) | Mod Poly-Adversity (3) | 0 | |||
| Household Stressors (2) | Moderate Violence & Law Exposure (1) | High Poly-Adversity (1) | 0 | |||
| Household Stressors (2) | Moderate Violence & Law Exposure (1) | Negative Neighborhood & Family Disruption (2) | 6.6 | 13.4 | 22.4 | 3 |
| Household Stressors (2) | Moderate Violence & Law Exposure (1) | Mod Poly-Adversity (3) | 5.6 | 11.9 | 15.4 | 21 |
| Household Stressors (2) | Neighborhood &Violence Exposure (2) | High Poly-Adversity (1) | 16.6 | 36.6 | 32.5 | 17 |
| Household Stressors (2) | Neighborhood &Violence Exposure (2) | Negative Neighborhood & Family Disruption (2) | 3.0 | 12.9 | 16.3 | 59 |
| Household Stressors (2) | Neighborhood &Violence Exposure (2) | Mod Poly-Adversity (3) | 8.6 | 30.4 | 30.9 | 2 |
| Household Stressors (2) | High Family Disruption (3) | High Poly-Adversity (1) | 0 | |||
| Household Stressors (2) | High Family Disruption (3) | Negative Neighborhood & Family Disruption (2) | 2.6 | 14.3 | 25.2 | 28 |
| Household Stressors (2) | High Family Disruption (3) | Mod Poly-Adversity (3) | 7.7 | 16.7 | 26.0 | 9 |
| Low Adversity (3) | Moderate Violence & Law Exposure (1) | High Poly-Adversity (1) | 33.1 | 51.7 | 28.1 | 33 |
| Low Adversity (3) | Moderate Violence & Law Exposure (1) | Negative Neighborhood & Family Disruption (2) | 4.7 | 9.4 | 10.7 | 69 |
| Low Adversity (3) | Moderate Violence & Law Exposure (1) | Mod Poly-Adversity (3) | 6.8 | 16.1 | 20.0 | 102 |
| Low Adversity (3) | Neighborhood &Violence Exposure (2) | High Poly-Adversity (1) | 17.9 | 34.0 | 26.1 | 30 |
| Low Adversity (3) | Neighborhood &Violence Exposure (2) | Negative Neighborhood & Family Disruption (2) | 3.4 | 11.4 | 10.9 | 66 |
| Low Adversity (3) | Neighborhood &Violence Exposure (2) | Mod Poly-Adversity (3) | 0 | |||
| Low Adversity (3) | High Family Disruption (3) | High Poly-Adversity (1) | 38.1 | 38.0 | 33.0 | 1 |
| Low Adversity (3) | High Family Disruption (3) | Negative Neighborhood & Family Disruption (2) | 4.2 | 13.5 | 20.2 | 58 |
| Low Adversity (3) | High Family Disruption (3) | Mod Poly-Adversity (3) | 8.5 | 16.5 | 27.9 | 20 |
Note. Within-individual adverse exposure pathways (transitions in adverse exposures over time; latent class number in parentheses for interpretability) through adolescence listed on the left with resultant prevalence of experiencing mental health outcomes and suicide-related behaviors expressed as percentages (%) on the right. Boxes shaded in gray represent exposure pathways with no individuals based on final class counts and proportions based on most likely latent class pattern the RI-LTA models.