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. 2024 Aug 14;11:18. doi: 10.1186/s40479-024-00261-4

Table 2.

In- and between-group differences in psychosocial functioning and psychiatric symptoms of ICB and TAU groups over one year

In group differences after 12 months Between group differences after 12 months
Variable group Baseline (Pre; M (SD)) One year (Post; M (SD)) Observed difference (M (SD)) p Effect size Adjusted mean (95% CI) 2 Adjusted difference 2 p
Psychosocial functioning (GAF) ICB1 43.64 (5.66) 49.93 (9.62) 6.29 (7.93) < 0.001 0.64 6.41 (4.00, 8.83) 0.07 (-3.36, 3.49) 0.970
TAU1 42.22 (6.11) 48.70 (9.96) 6.48 (9.18) < 0.001 0.61 6.35 (3.94, 8.77)
Borderline symptoms (BSL-23) ICB 2.10 (0.82) 1.81 (1.01) -0.29 (0.94) 0.036 0.31 -0.31 (-0.53, -0.08) 0.17 (-0.15, 0.49) 0.489
TAU 2.24 (0.92) 1.74 (1.02) -0.49 (0.72) < 0.001 0.68 -0.47 (-0.70, -0.25)
Overall psychiatric symptoms (BSI) ICB 1.98 (0.72) 1.66 (0.88) -0.32 (0.84) 0.009 0.38 -0.33 (-0.52, -0.13) 0.14 (-0.15, 0.42) 0.336
TAU 1.98 (0.73) 1.52 (0.84) -0.46 (0.63) < 0.001 0.73 -0.46 (-0.66, -0.26)
Depressive symptoms (PHQ-9) ICB 17.12 (5.27) 14.93 (6.97) -2.19 (5.49) 0.007 0.4 -2.25 (-3.74, -0.76) 1.24 (-0.86, 3. 43) 0.244
TAU 17.48 (5.94) 13.93 (5.95) -3.55 (5.68) < 0.001 0.63 -3.49 (-4.98, -2.01)
Anxiety symptoms (GAD-7) ICB 14.15 (4.09) 11.96 (5.41) -2.19 (4.65) 0.002 0.43 -2.12 (-3.41, -0.83) -0.43 (-2.25, 1.39) 0.638
TAU 13.81 (4.98) 12.20 (5.07) -1.61 (5.25) 0.045 0.28 -1.69 (-2.97, -0.40)
Variable group Baseline (Pre; %) One year (Post; %) Observed difference (%) p B SE Wald p Odds ratio 95% CI
Self-harm (SH) ICB 28 (56.0) 21 (42.0) 7 (14.0) 0.265 SH at pre4 -0.12 0.42 0.09 0.037 2.39 1.06–5.40
TAU 26 (52.0) 20 (40.0) 6 (12.0) 0.377 Group -0.87 0.42 4.36 0.769 1.13 0.50–2.56
Constant 1.14 0.93 1.51 0.219 3.14
Employment status (ES; employed) ICB 10 (20.0) 28 (56.0) 18 (36.0) 0.001 ES at pre4 -0.94 0.42 4.94 0.109 0.45 0.17–1.19
TAU 14 (28.0) 18 (36.0) 4 (8.0) 0.454 group 0.7 0.5 1.98 0.032 2.47 1.08–5.64
Constant 0.35 0.84 0.17 0.679 1.41

Notes: 1 ICB/TAU treatment group, each n = 50; 2 Adjusted for the respective baseline variable; 4 Model results for binary logistic regressions; SH: X2(2) = 4.50, p = .105; Nagelkerke pseudo R2 = 0.06; ES: X2(2) = 6.59, p = .037; Nagelkerke pseudo R2 = 0.09