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. 2024 Aug 14;24:939. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-04710-y

Table 2.

Questionnaire 3- evaluation of apex locator-integrated engine-driven instrumentation usage

Frequency %
In which cases do you prefer to use an apex locator-integrated engine-driven instrumentation more often? ( ~)
 Multi-rooted teeth 15 11.5
 Narrow/calcified canals 12 9.2
 Wide canals 12 9.2
 I use it routinely in every case 106 80.9
 Retreatment cases 13 9.9
 Single-rooted teeth 10 7.6
Do you perform passive measurements before instrumentation to determine the working length, in addition to using an apex locator-integrated engine-driven endomotor?
 Yes 99 75.6
 No 32 24.4
Do you experience any discrepancies when performing the main cone gutta-percha fit on teeth instrumented with an apex locator-integrated engine-driven endomotor?
 Gutta-percha is extruding apically 13 9.9
 Gutta-percha is short 24 18.3
 The gutta-percha cones fit properly 94 71.8
How do you monitor the working length during apex locator-integrated engine-driven instrumentation?
 I listen to the device’s sound 29 22.1
 I follow the device’s indicator 79 60.3
 I follow the reference point of the rotary file 23 17.6
Do you find the indicator of the integrated device matching the reference point that you set according to the initial working length measurement during preparation?
 Yes 114 87
 No 17 13
Have you observed any change in postoperative pain in your patients when using an apex locator-integrated engine-driven instrumentation?
 Yes, postoperative pain has increased 1 0.8
 Yes, postoperative pain has decreased 41 31.3
 No, I haven’t noticed any difference 89 67.9
Have you observed any change in postoperative flare-ups in your patients when using an apex locator-integrated engine-driven instrumentation?
 Yes, postoperative flare-up has increased 1 0.8
 Yes, postoperative flare-up has decreased 32 24.4
 No, I haven’t noticed any difference 98 74.8
Which kinematics do you prefer for the apex locator-integrated engine-driven mode?
 Reciprocation- Rotation 58 44.3
 Reciprocation 19 14.5
 Rotation 54 41.2
Rate the difficulty of monitoring working length for rotation kinematics when preparing in integrated mode. (0-very easy, 5-very difficult) Figure 2
Rate the difficulty of monitoring working length for reciprocation kinematics when preparing in integrated mode. (0-very easy, 5-very difficult)

 ~ Multiple answers