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. 2024 Aug 14;24:939. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-04710-y

Table 3.

Comparison of categorical variables of Questionnaire 1

Test statistics p
Number of root canal treatments performed per week
1–2 3–5 6–10 > 10
Workplace
 Public Hospital 5 (12.2) 6 (14.6) 11 (26.8) 19 (46.3) 8.704 0.191*
 Private Practise 15 (9.6) 35 (22.4) 49 (31.4) 57 (36.5)
 University Hospital 20 (20) 20 (20) 22 (22) 38 (38)
Title
 General Dentist 22 (14.5)abc 32 (21.1)ab 55 (36.2) 43 (28.3)a 80.141 0.001**
 Endodontic residents/Ph.D. students 0 (0)c 0 (0)c 7 (20.6) 27 (79.4)b
 Endodontist 3 (5.1)bc 9 (15.3)bc 11 (18.6) 36 (61)b
 Pediatric Dentistry residents/Ph.D. students 9 (34.6)a 12 (46.2)a 4 (15.4) 1 (3.8)a
 Pediatric Dentist 6 (23.1)ab 8 (30.8)ab 5 (19.2) 7 (26.9)a
Working length determination preference (~) Graduation year
1980–1989 1990–1999 2000–2009 2010–2019 2020-
 Electronic apex locator 13 (81.3) 15 (93.8) 24 (85.7) 117 (77.5) 64 (74.4) 28.024 0.259*
 Apex locator integrated-endomotor 4 (25) 3 (18.8) 9 (32.1) 70 (46.4) 32 (37.2)
 Panoramic radiography 3 (18.8) 2 (12.5) 0 (0) 8 (5.3) 4 (4.7)
 Paper point 1 (6.3) 0 (0) 2 (7.1) 13 (8.6) 6 (7)
 Finger sensitivity 4 (25) 4 (25) 6 (21.4) 30 (19.9) 17 (19.8)
 Periapical radiography 7 (43.8) 9 (56.3) 21 (75) 94 (62.3) 48 (55.8)
Electronic working length determination preference
Yes No
Year of graduation
 1980–1989 16 (100) 0 (0) 2.241 0.630*
 1990–1999 16 (100) 0 (0)
 2000–2009 28 (100) 0 (0)
 2010–2019 144 (95.4) 7 (4,.)
 2020- 80 (93) 6 (7)
Workplace
 Public Hospital 31 (75.6)a 10 (24.4) 27.711  < 0.001*
 Private Practise 154 (98.7)b 2 (1.3)
 University Hospital 99 (99)b 1 (1)
Title
 General Dentist 141 (92.8) 11 (7.2) 6.48 0.104*
 Endodontic residents/Ph.D. students 34 (100) 0 (0)
 Endodontist 59 (100) 0 (0)
 Pediatric Dentistry residents/Ph.D. students 25 (96.2) 1 (3.8)
 Pediatric Dentist 25 (96.2) 1 (3.8)

*Pearson Chi-Square test

**Fisher-Freeman-Halton test

~ Multiple answers

a-cNo difference exists between groups with the same letter