Table 5.
Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Gram-positive bacteria isolated from patients with either peri-ocular or ocular infection at Eye Unit Boru-meda General Hospital, February 1 to April 30, 2021 (n = 96)
| Antimicrobials | Isolated bacterial species and their AST pattern | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S. aureus n = 38 | CoNS n = 47 | S. pneumoniae n = 6 | Group-d-viridian streptococci n = 5 | Gram positive Total n(%) n = 96 |
|||||||
| S; n (%) | R; n (%) | S; n (%) | R; n (%) | S; n (%) | R; n (%) | S; n (%) | R; n (%) | n (%)S | n (%)R | ||
| P | - | 38(100) | 1(2.1) | 46(97.9) | 1(16.7) | 5(83.3) | 1 (20) | 4(80) | 3(3.125) | 93(96.9) | |
| TE | 5 (13.2) | 33(86.3) | 10(21.3) | 37(78.7) | - | 6(100) | 1 (20) | 4(80) | 16(16.7) | 80(83.3) | |
| ERY | 20(52.6) | 18(47.4) | 12(25.5) | 35(74.5) | 3 (50) | 3 (50) | 2 (40) | 3(60) | 37(38.5) | 59(61.5) | |
| AZM | 31(81.6) | 7(18.4) | 23(48.9) | 24(51.1) | 5(83.3) | 1(16.7) | 5(100) | - | 64(66.7) | 32(33.3) | |
| CPR | 36(94.7) | 2(5.4) | 39(82.9) | 8(17.1) | 6(100) | - | 5(100) | - | 86(89.6) | 10(10.4) | |
| DOX | 18(47.4) | 20(52.6) | 20(42.6) | 27(57.4) | 1(16.7) | 5(83.3) | 1 20) | 4(80) | 40(41.7) | 56(58.3) | |
| CLN | 36(94.7) | 2(5.3) | 44(93.6) | 3(6.4) | 6(100) | - | 5(100) | - | 91(94.8) | 5(5.2) | |
| C | 25(65.8) | 13(34.2) | 28(59.6) | 19(40.4) | 3 (50) | 3 (50) | 2 (40) | 3(60) | 58(60.4) | 38(39.6) | |
| GEN | 36(94.7) | 2(5.3) | 40(85.1) | 7(14.9) | 6 (100) | - | 5 (100) | - | 87(90.6) | 9(9.4) | |
| SXT | 6 (15.8) | 32(84.2) | 3 (6.4) | 44(93.6) | 1 (16.7) | 5(83.3 | - | 5(100 | 10(10.4) | 86(89.6) | |
| NIT | 38(100) | - | 47(100) | - | ND | ND | ND | ND | 85(100) | 0 | |
| MER | ND | ND | ND | ND | - | 6(100) | - | 5(100) | 0 | 11(100) | |
| IMP | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6 (100) | - | 5(100) | - | 11(100) | 0 | |
| CTR | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6 (100) | - | 4 (80) | 1 (20) | 10(90.9) | 1(9.1) | |
| VAN | ND | ND | ND | ND | 6 (100) | - | 5(100) | - | 11(100) | 0 | |
NOTE: S-susceptible, R-resistant, P-penicillin, TE-tetracycline, ERY-erythromycin, AZM-azithromycin, CPR-ciprofloxacin, DOX-doxycycline, CLN-clindamycin, C-chloramphenicol, GEN-gentamicin, SXT-trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, NIT-nitrofurantoin, MER-meropenem, IMP-impenem, CTR-ceftriaxone, and VAN-vancomycin, ND-Not done