Table 6.
Level of anti-microbial resistance isolated from peri-ocular and ocular infection at Eye Unit of Boru-meda General Hospital, February1 to April 30,2021 (n = 170)
| Bacterial isolate | Level of resistance pattern | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ro | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | ||
| Gram positive | S. aureus (n = 38) | 1(3.8) | 1(3.8) | 7(18.4) | 10(26.3) | 13(34.2) | 1(3.8) | 2(5.3) | 3(7.9) |
| CoNS (n = 47) | 1(2.1) | 1(2.1) | 8 (17) | 8 (17) | 9(19.1) | 7(14.9) | 6(12.8) | 7(14.9) | |
| S. pneumoniae (n = 6) | 0 | 2(33.3) | 0 | 0 | 1(16.7) | 1(16.7) | 0 | 2(33.3) | |
| Group-D-Streptococci(n = 5) | 1 (20) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (20) | 2 (40) | 0 | 1 (20) | |
| Total Gram positive (n = 96) | 3(3.1) | 4(4.2) | 15(15.6) | 18(18.8) | 24 (25) | 11(11.5) | 8(8.3) | 13(13.50 | |
| Gram negative | Moraxella spp (n = 32) | 4(12.5) | 11(34.4) | 12(37.5) | 5(15.6) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| H. influenzae (n = 9) | 0 | 2(22.2) | 2(22.2) | 1(11.1) | 2(22.2) | 1(11.1) | 1(11.1) | 0 | |
| Neisseria gonorrhoeae (n = 7) | 0 | 2(28.6) | 1(14.3) | 3(42.9) | 0 | 1(14.3) | 0 | 0 | |
| Pseudomonas species (n = 3) | 0 | 0 | 2(66.7) | 1(33.3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| K. oxytoca (n = 2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2(100) | |
| E. coli (n = 5) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 (40) | 2 (40) | 1 (20) | 0 | 0 | |
| Acinetobacter species (n = 5) | 0 | 0 | 2 (40) | 1 (20) | 2 (40) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Proteus Mirabilis(n = 2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2(100) | |
| Shigella species (n = 4) | 0 | 0 | 1 (25) | 1 (25) | 0 | 1 (25) | 0 | 1 (25) | |
| Citrobacter species(n = 1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1(100) | |
| P. rettgeri (n = 1) | 0 | 0 | 1(100) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| M. morganii (n = 2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (50) | 0 | 1 (50) | |
| K. ozaenae (n = 1) | 0 | 1(100) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total (n = 74) | 4(5.4) | 16(21.6) | 21(28.4) | 14(18.9) | 6(8.1) | 5(6.8) | 1(1.4) | 7(9.5) | |
| Overall (n = 170) | 7(4.1) | 20(11.8) | 36(21.2) | 32(18.8) | 30(17.6) | 16(9.4) | 9(5.3) | 20(11.8) | |
Note: R0 Susceptible for all antimicrobial, R1 resistant for one antimicrobial, R2 resistant for 2 antimicrobials, R3 resistant for 3 antimicrobial, R4 resistant for 4 antimicrobial, R5 resistant for 5 antimicrobial, R6 resistant for 6 antimicrobial, R7 resistant for 7 and above antimicrobial