Skip to main content
. 2024 Aug 8;16(8):e66448. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66448

Table 2. Domain 1: Knowledge of diagnosis.

#1 USD=83.36 INR. *Significant at p<0.05, **Significant at p<0.01, ***Significant at p<0.001 (p=0.0008) (after Bonferroni correction).

Knowledge of diagnosis          
Variable No (N (%)) Yes (N (%)) Total (N (%))  Χ2 p-value
Patient family income #          
Nil-5000 Rs. 4 (80.0%) 1 (20%) 5 (100.0%) 18.493 0.001**
5001-10,000 Rs. 6 (66.7%) 3 (33.3%) 9 (100.0%)    
10,001-20,000 Rs. 27 (87.1%) 4 (12.9%) 31 (100.0%)    
20,001-50,000 Rs. 44 (67.7%) 21 (32.3%) 65 (100.0%)    
>50,000 Rs. 20 (41.7%) 28 (58.3%) 48 (100.0%)    
Total 101 (63.9%) 57 (36.1%) 158 (100.0%)    
Caregiver education          
Middle school 7 (100.0%) 0 (0.0%) 7 (100.0%) 19.461 0.001**
10th grade 16 (94.1%) 1 (5.9%) 17 (100.0%)    
12th grade 26 (74.3%) 9 (25.7%) 35 (100.0%)    
Graduate 40 (56.3%) 31 (43.7%) 71 (100.0%)    
PG and professional 12 (42.9%) 16 (57.1%) 28 (100.0%)    
Total 101 (63.9%) 57 (36.1%) 158 (100.0%)    
No. of hospitalizations          
0 72 (69.9%) 31 30.1%) 103 (100.0%) 8.992 0.025*
1 23 (62.2%) 14 (37.8%) 37 (100.0%)    
2 4 (40.0%) 6 (60.0%) 10 (100.0%)    
3 or >3 2 (25.0%) 6 (75.0%) 8 (100.0%)    
Total 101 (63.9%) 57 (36.1%) 158 (100.0%)    
Family H/o mental illness          
No illness 69 (75.8%) 22 (24.2%) 91 (100.0%) 15.734 0.001**
Schizophrenia 1 (25.0%) 3 (75.0%) 4 (100.0%)    
Bipolar affective disorder (BPAD)/major depressive disorder (MDD)/substance abuse 3 (30.0%) 7 (70.0%) 10 (100.0%)    
Any other 28 (52.8%) 25 (47.2%) 53 (100.0%)    
Total 101 (63.9%) 57 (36.1%) 158 (100.0%)    
Psychiatric illness in whom          
Nobody 69 (75.8%) 22 (24.2%) 91 (100%) 20.489 <0.001***
First degree relative 7 (41.2%) 10 (58.8%) 17 (100.0%)    
Second degree relative 14 (38.9%) 22 (61.1%) 36 (100.0%)    
Third degree relative 11 (78.6%) 3 (21.4%) 14 (100.0%)    
Total 101 (63.9%) 57 (36.1%) 158 (100.0%)    
Variable Mean SD z p-value
Caregiver age        
Knowledge of diagnosis        
No 43.20 15.60 -2.479 0.013*
Yes 49.72 15.86    
Total duration of illness        
Knowledge of diagnosis        
No 7.88 5.14 -4.074 <0.001***
Yes 12.23 7.15    
Total duration of treatment        
Knowledge of diagnosis        
No 6.10 4.27 -4.750 <0.001***
Yes 10.95 6.90    
Duration of the caregiving role         
Knowledge of diagnosis        
No 6.69 4.72 -2.508 0.012*
Yes 9.54 6.79    
Roles domain of family functioning        
Knowledge of diagnosis        
No 2.31 0.52 -2.055 0.040*
Yes 2.14 0.55    
Stigma domain of caregiving experience        
Knowledge of diagnosis        
No 1.19 0.82 -2.407 0.016*
Yes 1.54 0.89    
Environmental domain of quality of life        
Knowledge of diagnosis        
No 14.90 2.73 -2.095 0.036*
Yes 15.81 2.87