Table 3.

Measures of academic productivity for pediatric surgeons.

	Men	Women	p-value
Publications before residency	0.5 ± 1.8	1.5 ± 4.0	0.09
Publications during residency	9.9 ± 9.9	7.0 ± 6.1	0.15
Publications per year during residency	1.4 ± 1.4	1.1 ± 1.0	0.24
Publications after residency	73.7 ± 86.7	28.7 ± 41.5	0.01*
Publications per year after residency	4.5 ± 3.4	1.8 ± 1.9	<0.001*
Total publications	84.1 ± 88.1	37.3 ± 40.9	0.005*
H-index	24.4 ± 18.8	12.9 ± 10.5	0.002*

Data is presented as the following: average ± standard deviation. P-values were determined using two-sided T-tests.

^*p < 0.05.