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. 2024 May 31;98(9):2889–2905. doi: 10.1007/s00204-024-03798-z

Table 1.

Minima, 25% percentile, median, 75% percentile and maxima of AAMA and GAMA excretion in smoking and non-smoking omnivores and vegans as well as strict raw food eaters determined in 24-h urine samples

n Min (µg/d) 25% (µg/d) Median (µg/d) 75% (µg/d) Max (µg/d)
AAMA Omnivore/non-smoker 26 22.8 42.6 62.4 90.1 916
Vegan/non-smoker 31 28.2 63.0 85.4 106 460
Omnivore/smoker 10 43.8 61.8 86.5 216 2150
Vegan/smoker 5 139 141 160 377 474
Raw food eater 16 5.0 9.0 15.4 24.2 53.7
GAMA Omnivore/non-smoker 26 3.0 4.2 5.7 8.1 72.9
Vegan/non-smoker 31 2.5 6.1 8.2 12 22.9
Omnivore/smoker 10 4.6 7.3 10.5 22.2 175
Vegan/smoker 5 7.5 8.7 14.4 32.4 44.1
Raw food eater 16 0.5 0.7 1.7 3.2 6.5