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. 2024 Jul 30;31(37):49589–49600. doi: 10.1007/s11356-024-34482-5

Table 4.

Statistical summary for the metal species in PM2.5 (ng m−3)

Indoor Outdoor
Variable Mean ± std Minimum Maximum Mean ± std Minimum Maximum
Al 612 ± 416 211 1804 2696 ± 1907 791 8310
Fe 314 ± 243 94 1055 1545 ± 1064 483 4843
Mn 6.3 ± 5.0 2.3 22.2 29.8 ± 19.8 9.3 88.6
Co 0.17 ± 0.16 0.05 0.67 0.86 ± 0.56 0.25 2.55
Cr 4.6 ± 3.3 1.6 13.7 9.5 ± 5.0 3.3 22.2
Ni 7.3 ± 4.2 2.9 17.6 13.6 ± 5.6 5.0 24.5
Cu 8.7 ± 8.0 1.8 33.0 9.0 ± 5.5 4.2 24.7
Zn 27.8 ± 14.6 13.4 83.9 49.5 ± 37.9 19.1 187.2
V 5.3 ± 2.8 2.2 11.9 15.2 ± 5.7 5.4 25.6
As 2.3 ± 1.1 1.1 5.2 3.0 ± 1.4 1.4 6.5
Pb 4.5 ± 2.0 2.4 11.0 9.1 ± 3.7 4.0 16.9
Cd 0.16 ± 0.07 0.16 0.35 0.23 ± 0.09 0.11 0.45