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. 2024 Jul 31;10:e51537. doi: 10.2196/51537

Table 2.

Type and frequency of use of health-related Internet of Things (IoT) and apps by current and past users among Japanese working women.

IoT or app use characteristics Total sample (n=2150), n (%) Experience with health-related IoT and app use


Current use (n=1455), n (%) Past use (n=695), n (%) P value
Type of IoT devicea

PCs 306 (14.2) 194 (13.3) 112 (16.1) .10

Tablet device 184 (8.6) 128 (8.8) 56 (8.1) .62

Smartphone 1805 (84) 1270 (87.3) 535 (77) <.001

Smart ring 91 (4.2) 56 (3.8) 35 (5) .24

Smartwatch 383 (17.8) 287 (19.7) 96 (13.8) .001

Wristband 76 (3.5) 53 (3.6) 23 (3.3) .79

Smart glasses 36 (1.7) 21 (1.4) 15 (2.2) .30

Smart wear 24 (1.1) 15 (1) 9 (1.3) .75

Others 4 (0.2) 3 (0.2) 1 (0.1) ≥.99
Frequency of use per week <.001

Daily 399 (18.6) 219 (15.1) 180 (25.9)

2-3 days 507 (23.6) 296 (20.3) 211 (30.4)

4-5 days 368 (17.1) 224 (15.4) 144 (20.7)

6-7 days 876 (40.7) 716 (49.2) 160 (23)
Duration of use per day (minutes) <.001

<10 1153 (55.1) 802 (55.1) 351 (50.5)

10-30 523 (24.3) 319 (21.9) 204 (29.4)

30-60 223 (10.4) 139 (9.6) 84 (12.1)

>60 251 (11.7) 195 (13.4) 56 (8.1)
Duration of use of app or IoT (months) <.001

<1 311 (14.5) 154 (10.6) 157 (22.6)

1-3 379 (17.6) 195 (13.4) 184 (26.5)

3-6 359 (16.7) 205 (14.1) 154 (22.2)

6-12 270 (12.6) 184 (12.6) 86 (12.4)

>12 831 (38.7) 717 (49.3) 114 (16.4)

aMore than one response allowed.