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. 2024 Aug 1;15:1417851. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1417851

TABLE 1.

Percentage ranges of the main components of the essential oil of bergamot (BEO).

Chemical substance Ranges (%)
α-Pinene 0.7–2.0
Sabinene 0.5–2.0
β-Pinene 5.0–10.0
Limonene 30.0–50.0
γ-Terpinene 6.0–18.5
Linalool 6.0–15.0
Linalyl acetate 23.0–35.0
Geranial < 0.5
Geranyl acetate 0.1–0.7
Cariophyllene 0.2–0.5