Skip to main content
. 2024 May 20;110(8):5254–5255. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000001563

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The MR results of the causal association between length of phone use and glioma and its subtypes. GBM, glioblastoma; IVW, inverse variance weighted; LGG, low-grade glioma; ML, maximum likelihood; MR, Mendelian randomization; OR, odds ratio; RAPS, robust adjusted profile score; WM, weighted median.