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[Preprint]. 2024 Aug 5:rs.3.rs-4688526. [Version 1] doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4688526/v1

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A) Microbial composition (Bray-Curtis) of urine samples differed significantly by dog but not by sample volume (PERMANOVA: by dog p = 0.001; by sample volume p = 0.98). B) Representative Bray-Curtis plot of a single dog’s (Dog = MS) urine samples. C) High volume (≥ 3 mL) samples were significantly less variable (shorter distance to centroid) than low volume (≤ 1 mL) samples (Bray Curtis, p = 0.0017, PERMDISP).