Table 8.

Difference testing – Used to have volunteering experience and No volunteer experience.

Hypothesis	Path Coefficients - diff	P – value new (p < 0.05)	Conclusion
H1a: PT → SESE	0.010	0.931	Undifferentiated
H1b: EC → SESE	−0.027	0.797	Undifferentiated
H2: SESE → SEI	0.175	0.107	Undifferentiated
H3a: PT → SW	−0.108	0.367	Undifferentiated
H3b: EC → SW	0.060	0.605	Undifferentiated
H4: SW → SEI	−0.229	0.054	Undifferentiated

Source: Author's work