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. 2024 Aug 16;19(1):66. doi: 10.5334/gh.1346

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of ICD Recipients in comparison with Non-Recipients.


ICD IN SITU P VALUE

YES NO

(n = 69) (n = 137)

Age (years) (median [IQR]) 61.3 [53.9, 66.4] 62.2 [53.7, 71.7] 0.431

Gender (Male) 55 79.7% 94 68.6% 0.101

Ethnicity Black 55 79.7% 125 91.2% 0.019

Others 14 20.3% 12 8.8%

Residence (n = 187) Rural 6 8.7% 25 18.2% 0.031

Urban 62 89.9% 94 68.6%

Primary cause of Heart Failure (n = 203) Ischemic CMP 42 63.6% 62 45.3% 0.014

Non-Ischemic CMP 24 36.4% 75 54.7%

Left Ventricle EF (Baseline) 30.0 [20.0, 35.0] 25.0 [15.0, 30.0] 0.003

New York Heart Association Class I 7 10.1% 22 16.1% 0.241

II 34 49.3% 74 54.0%

III 28 40.6% 41 29.9%

History of syncope (n = 200) 14 20.3% 4 3.1% <0.001

Ventricular arrhythmia (n = 197) 21 30.4% 5 3.9% <0.001

Comorbidities Diabetes Mellitus 20 29.0% 62 45.3% 0.34

Hypertension 34 49.3% 85 62% 0.1

Cancer 4 5.8% 7 5.1% 1.0

Previous stroke 4 5.8% 9 6.6% 1.0

Chronic kidney disease 8 11.6% 31 22.6% 0.062

Dementia 0 0.0% 2 1.5% 0.552

HIV 1 1.4% 2 1.5% 1.0

Primary physician General Cardiologist 65 94.2% 115 83.9% 0.045

Non-Cardiology Physician 4 5.8% 22 16.1%

Mode of payment Cash Paying 44 63.8% 72 52.6% 0.139

Insurance 52 75.4% 84 61.3% 0.119

Type of Insurance NHIF 8 11.6% 26 19.0% 0.233

Private 44 63.8% 58 42.3% 0.005