Skip to main content
. 2024 Jun 18;42(24):2908–2917. doi: 10.1200/JCO.23.02099

TABLE A5.

Patient Characteristics According to Educational Level

Characteristic Low Medium High P
No. (%) 2,182 (37.5) 2,155 (37.1) 1,476 (25.4)
Age at diagnosis, median (IQR) 59.4 (51.3-66.2) 52.9 (45.8-61.9) 51.3 (44.6-60.3) <.001
Age at diagnosis, No. (%) <.001
 <40 49 (2.2) 210 (9.7) 186 (12.6)
 40-49 394 (18.1) 619 (28.7) 475 (32.2)
 50-59 691 (31.7) 680 (31.6) 431 (29.2)
 60-69 782 (35.8) 500 (23.2) 313 (21.2)
 ≥70 266 (12.2) 146 (6.8) 71 (4.8)
Menopausal status, No. (%) <.001
 Premenopausal 599 (27.9) 1,029 (48.6) 772 (53.5)
 Postmenopausal 1,550 (72.1) 1,090 (51.4) 671 (46.5)
Charlson Comorbidity Index, No. (%) <.001
 0 1,542 (77.0) 1,696 (84.8) 1,207 (88.6)
 ≥1 460 (23.0) 305 (15.2) 155 (11.4)
Breast cancer stage, No. (%) .32
 I 1,106 (50.9) 1,091 (51.0) 708 (48.7)
 II 843 (38.8) 856 (40.0) 596 (41.0)
 III 224 (10.3) 191 (8.9) 149 (10.3)
Breast cancer surgery type, No. (%) .081
 None 1 (0.1) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0)
 Mastectomy 541 (24.8) 554 (25.7) 425 (28.8)
 BCS 1,638 (75.1) 1,597 (74.2) 1,049 (71.2)
Lymph node management, No. (%) .04
 SNLB only or none 1,432 (65.6) 1,363 (63.2) 910 (61.7)
 Axillary dissection or other 750 (34.4) 792 (36.8) 566 (38.3)
Radiotherapy, No. (%) .79
 No 175 (8.0) 163 (7.6) 120 (8.1)
 Yes 2,007 (92.0) 1,991 (92.4) 1,356 (91.9)
Chemotherapy type, No. (%) <.001
 None 1,074 (49.2) 965 (44.8) 644 (43.6)
 Adjuvant 910 (41.7) 904 (42.0) 606 (41.1)
 Neoadjuvant or both 198 (9.0) 285 (13.3) 226 (15.3)
Endocrine therapy, No. (%) <.001
 TAM ± OFS 358 (16.4) 672 (31.2) 506 (34.3)
 AI ± OFS 1,182 (54.2) 798 (37.0) 522 (35.4)
 AI + TAM ± OFSs 283 (13.0) 289 (13.4) 194 (13.2)
 OFS only 4 (0.2) 3 (0.1) 0 (0.0)
 None 354 (16.2) 392 (18.2) 253 (17.2)
Household adjusted income €, median (IQR) 1,591 (1,237-2,021) 2,021 (1,588-2,750) 2,750 (2,013-3,753) <.001
Income level, No. (%) <.001
 Low (lowest tertile) 984 (51.2) 581 (28.9) 190 (13.9)
 Medium 653 (34.0) 740 (36.8) 376 (27.5)
 High (highest tertile) 285 (14.8) 691 (34.3) 801 (58.6)
Financial difficulties, No. (%) <.001
 High 393 (18.5) 225 (10.6) 77 (5.3)
 Medium 530 (25.0) 481 (22.7) 226 (15.5)
 Low 1,199 (56.5) 1,413 (66.7) 1,154 (79.2)

NOTE. Income refers to tertiles of household income per consumption unit. Financial difficulties defined according to how monthly household resources allowed participants to live: high (with difficulty), medium (adequately but on the limit), or low (financially comfortable). Educational level: high (high school and three or more years of higher education), medium (secondary school ± 2 years of professional training), and low (no education or primary education).

Abbreviations: AI, aromatase inhibitor; BCS, breast-conserving surgery; OFS, ovarian function suppression; SNLB, sentinel lymph node biopsy; TAM, tamoxifen.