Skip to main content
. 2024 Apr 23;53(8):608–616. doi: 10.1007/s00132-024-04498-3

Table 3.

Binary regression analysis; dependent variable: groups with doping and without doping (sports persons and no sports persons)

B SE Wald Df p Exp (B) CI lower CI upper
CTQ (physical neglect) −0.09 0.13 0.50 1.00 0.48 0.91 0.71 1.18
CTQ (emotional neglect) 0.03 0.07 0.13 1.00 0.72 1.03 0.89 1.18
Gender 0.69 0.58 1.42 1.00 0.23 1.99 0.64 6.20
LOT (pessimism) −0.14 0.44 0.10 1.00 0.75 0.87 0.37 2.05
LOT (optimism) 0.19 0.49 0.15 1.00 0.70 1.21 0.46 3.16
Social support 1.29 0.56 5.34 1.00 0.02 3.64 1.22 10.92
BDI-II (depression) −0.12 0.05 7.50 1.00 0.01 0.88 0.81 0.97
NEO-FFI (neuroticism) 0.23 0.70 0.11 1,00 0.75 1.25 0.32 4.93
NEO-FFI (extraversion) 0.47 0.50 0.89 1.00 0.34 1.60 0.60 4.22
Sense of coherence −0.24 0.08 9.44 1.00 0.002 0.78 0.67 0.92
ASI (physical concerns) 0.01 0.73 0.00 1.00 0.99 1.01 0.24 4.27
ASI (mental incapacitation concerns) −0.14 0.67 0.04 1.00 0.83 0.87 0.23 3.23
ASI (social concerns) 0.18 0.62 0.09 1.00 0.77 1.20 0.36 4.04
TAS-20 (identify feelings) −2.10 0.60 12.19 1.00 0.000 0.12 0.04 0.40

Binary regression analysis: B regression coefficient, SE standard error, Wald Wald statistics with dregrees of freedom (Df) and calculated p-value (the figures in italics show the significant values (p < 0.05)), Exp(B) effect strength equates to Odds-Ratio, CI 95%-confidence intervall lower and upper for Exp (B), CTQ childhood trauma questionnaire, LOT life orientation test, BDI Beck depression inventory, FFI 5-factor inventory, ASI anxiety sensitivity index, TAS Toronto alexithymia scale