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. 2024 Apr 3;63(5):1651–1662. doi: 10.1007/s00394-024-03370-6

Table 3.

Univariate analyses—dietary pattern correlated with the handgrip strength, Appendicular skeletal muscle mass and Sarcopenia

Western pattern HGS ASMM Sarcopenia
r 0.16 0.14 − 0.04
p p < 0.001 0.06 0.53
Mediterranean pattern HGS ASMM Sarcopenia
r 0.26 0.31 − 0.17
p  < 0.001  < 0.001 0.02
High Fat HGS ASMM Sarcopenia
r 0.030 0.12 − 0.06
p 0.49 0.11 0.38
Carnivorous HGS ASMM Sarcopenia
r − 0.06 0.31 0.02
p 0.16 0.85 0.73

HGS handgrip strength, ASMM appendicular skeletal muscle mass