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. 2024 May 4;63(5):1555–1564. doi: 10.1007/s00394-024-03351-9

Table 3.

Association between log plasma levels of caffeine and its metabolites and the reported caffeine consumption in CoLaus|PsyCoLaus

Caffeine + paraxanthine + theophylline plasma levelsa
Predictors Estimates (95% confidence interval) p-value
Caffeinated beverage consumption (N = 4423) Intercept (6 or more cups per day) 6.93 (6.69; 7.17) < 10 − 3
Caffeinated beverage b
None per day −1.43 (−1.64; −1.22) < 10 − 3
1–3 per day −0.31 (−0.48; −0.14) < 10 − 3
4–6 per day −0.04 (−0.22; 0.14) 0.65

Model was adjusted for age and smoking

aLog transformed

bCompared to those who reported consuming more than 6 cups per day