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. 2024 Aug 16;15:7068. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-51133-y

Table 2.

HsKYNase variants critical in the evolution of HsKYNase_93D9 and their respective amino acid substitutions

Enzyme species Type of mutagenesis # of mutations Amino acid substitutions Fold relative to HsKYNase
HsKYNase_1 NNS combinatorial mutagenesis 4 aF71M-L72N-K81R-M82N 17.2
HsKYNase_8 NNS combinatorial mutagenesis 3 E103F-V104H-G105T 17
Combo variant_1 Rational combination of beneficial mutations 6 F71M-L72N-K81R-M82N-I331N-F306Y 16
Rationally-designed variant_12 Rational combination of beneficial mutations 6 E259P-W272G-S274G-A280A-A282P-G287F 3
B-factor_10 NNS & rational combination of beneficial mutations 7 I183P-E184A-M187L-M189I-K191N-E197T-I201T 6
HsKYNase_93 DNA shuffling 15 F71M-L72N-E103F-V104H-G105T-I183P-E184A-M187L-M189I-K191N-E197T-I201T-A280S-A282P-F306Y 131
HsKYNase_93D9 NNS combinatorial mutagenesis & DNA shuffling 17 graphic file with name 41467_2024_51133_Taba_HTML.gif 170

aMutations that are incorporated in HsKYNase_93 through DNA shuffling are shown in underlined and bold font throughout the Table.

bThe two additional amino acid substitutions of HsKYNase_93D9 relative to HsKYNase_93 are shown in blue. All mutations in bold font are present in both HsKYNase_93 and HsKYNase_93D9.