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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 17.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2023 Dec 21;9(1):73. doi: 10.1038/s41572-023-00484-9

Fig. 6 ∣. Neuromodulatory techniques for central neuropathic pain.

Fig. 6 ∣

Various modulation techniques using extracranial stimulation (panel a), intracranial stimulation (panel b) and direct and trans-spinal stimulation (panel c). The schematic shows neuromodulation of primary motor cortex (left figures, panels a and b) and deep brain regions (right figures, panels a and b).