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. 2024 Aug 17;23:574. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02236-w

Table 3.

Variance analysis of online teaching challenges across countries (N = 941)

Challenges Mean Rank P value
Jordan Iraq Lebanon Palestine Oman KSA UAE Egypt
Academic challenges 432.74 535.32 391.58 576.83 518.98 422.96 450.45 433.01  < 0.001
Technological challenges 463.56 552.78 443.94 551.87 434.71 366.49 251.43 401.20  < 0.001
Administrative challenges 441.83 543.35 589.01 597.51 425.72 269.05 220.20 433.83  < 0.001
Overall score 445.13 558.39 472.13 592.72 460.46 328.30 250.36 401.56  < 0.001

Kruskal Wallis Test was used. KSA Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, UAE United Arab Emirates